Definition of circumvallate

"circumvallate" in the verb sense

1. circumvallate

surround with or as if with a rampart or other fortification

Source: WordNet® (An amazing lexical database of English)

Princeton University "About WordNet®."
WordNet®. Princeton University. 2010.

View WordNet® License

↑

circumvallate in Scrabble®

The word circumvallate is playable in Scrabble®, no blanks required. Because it is longer than 7 letters, you would have to play off an existing word or do it in several moves.

Scrabble® Letter Score: 22

Highest Scoring Scrabble® Play In The Letters circumvallate:

CIRCUMVALLATE

(234)

Seven Letter Word Alert: (67 words)

acclaim, accrual, acerval, acicula, activer, aircell, alltime, alluvia, amateur, arcuate, article, auricle, avarice, cacemia, calcite, calcium, calculi, calicle, calumet, caramel, catcall, caviler, ceramic, circlet, claimer, clavate, clavier, climate, crucial, culvert, cureall, curtail, cuticle, eluvial, lacteal, lateral, literal, macular, mailcar, maltier, marital, marlite, martial, metical, micella, miracle, mullite, muriate, racemic, reavail, recital, reclaim, rivulet, tallier, tramell, travail, tumeric, uraemia, uraemic, uralite, valuate, variate, vaulter, velaria, velaric, victual, virtual

All Scrabble® Plays For The Word circumvallate

CIRCUMVALLATE

(234)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(216)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(156)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(144)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(108)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(108)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(104)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(104)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(104)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(104)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(104)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(88)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(88)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(88)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(72)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(60)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(60)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(48)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(34)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(32)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(32)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(31)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(29)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(28)

The 200 Highest Scoring Scrabble® Plays For Words Using The Letters In circumvallate

CIRCUMVALLATE

(234)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(216)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(156)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(144)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(108)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(108)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(104)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(104)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(104)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(104)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(104)

RACEMIC

(102 = 52 + 50)

CALCIUM

(102 = 52 + 50)

ACCLAIM

(102 = 52 + 50)

CERAMIC

(102 = 52 + 50)

CACEMIA

(102 = 52 + 50)

ACCLAIM

(98 = 48 + 50)

CLAVATE

(98 = 48 + 50)

ACCLAIM

(98 = 48 + 50)

CALCIUM

(98 = 48 + 50)

VELARIC

(98 = 48 + 50)

CALCIUM

(98 = 48 + 50)

CALCIUM

(98 = 48 + 50)

RACEMIC

(98 = 48 + 50)

CALCIUM

(98 = 48 + 50)

RACEMIC

(98 = 48 + 50)

CLAVATE

(98 = 48 + 50)

ACCLAIM

(98 = 48 + 50)

CACEMIA

(98 = 48 + 50)

CLAVATE

(98 = 48 + 50)

VELARIC

(98 = 48 + 50)

CLAVIER

(98 = 48 + 50)

RACEMIC

(98 = 48 + 50)

CLAVIER

(98 = 48 + 50)

CLAVIER

(98 = 48 + 50)

ACTIVER

(98 = 48 + 50)

ACTIVER

(98 = 48 + 50)

CACEMIA

(98 = 48 + 50)

CULVERT

(98 = 48 + 50)

CACEMIA

(98 = 48 + 50)

CERAMIC

(98 = 48 + 50)

CULVERT

(98 = 48 + 50)

ACERVAL

(98 = 48 + 50)

ACERVAL

(98 = 48 + 50)

CAVILER

(98 = 48 + 50)

CAVILER

(98 = 48 + 50)

VICTUAL

(98 = 48 + 50)

VICTUAL

(98 = 48 + 50)

CULVERT

(98 = 48 + 50)

AVARICE

(98 = 48 + 50)

CERAMIC

(98 = 48 + 50)

CERAMIC

(98 = 48 + 50)

AVARICE

(98 = 48 + 50)

ACERVAL

(95 = 45 + 50)

AVARICE

(95 = 45 + 50)

CAVILER

(95 = 45 + 50)

ACTIVER

(95 = 45 + 50)

CULVERT

(95 = 45 + 50)

VELARIC

(95 = 45 + 50)

CLAVATE

(95 = 45 + 50)

VICTUAL

(95 = 45 + 50)

CLAVIER

(95 = 45 + 50)

CLIMATE

(94 = 44 + 50)

URAEMIC

(94 = 44 + 50)

ACICULA

(94 = 44 + 50)

CALICLE

(94 = 44 + 50)

CARAMEL

(94 = 44 + 50)

MAILCAR

(94 = 44 + 50)

RECLAIM

(94 = 44 + 50)

CIRCLET

(94 = 44 + 50)

METICAL

(94 = 44 + 50)

CALCITE

(94 = 44 + 50)

CALCULI

(94 = 44 + 50)

CLAIMER

(94 = 44 + 50)

MIRACLE

(94 = 44 + 50)

MACULAR

(94 = 44 + 50)

TUMERIC

(94 = 44 + 50)

MICELLA

(94 = 44 + 50)

CALUMET

(94 = 44 + 50)

ACCRUAL

(94 = 44 + 50)

CATCALL

(94 = 44 + 50)

CRUCIAL

(94 = 44 + 50)

CUTICLE

(94 = 44 + 50)

CACEMIA

(92 = 42 + 50)

ACCLAIM

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALCULI

(92 = 42 + 50)

ACCRUAL

(92 = 42 + 50)

CLAIMER

(92 = 42 + 50)

TUMERIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALCULI

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALCIUM

(92 = 42 + 50)

ALLUVIA

(92 = 42 + 50)

CLAIMER

(92 = 42 + 50)

ACCLAIM

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALCIUM

(92 = 42 + 50)

RACEMIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

MAILCAR

(92 = 42 + 50)

TRAVAIL

(92 = 42 + 50)

ACICULA

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALCIUM

(92 = 42 + 50)

ACCLAIM

(92 = 42 + 50)

RACEMIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALCIUM

(92 = 42 + 50)

REAVAIL

(92 = 42 + 50)

CUTICLE

(92 = 42 + 50)

RACEMIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALCITE

(92 = 42 + 50)

RACEMIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALCULI

(92 = 42 + 50)

ACCLAIM

(92 = 42 + 50)

CIRCLET

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALUMET

(92 = 42 + 50)

CERAMIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

CERAMIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALUMET

(92 = 42 + 50)

CERAMIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

MACULAR

(92 = 42 + 50)

MICELLA

(92 = 42 + 50)

MACULAR

(92 = 42 + 50)

VALUATE

(92 = 42 + 50)

CERAMIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

MICELLA

(92 = 42 + 50)

METICAL

(92 = 42 + 50)

METICAL

(92 = 42 + 50)

MIRACLE

(92 = 42 + 50)

CACEMIA

(92 = 42 + 50)

MIRACLE

(92 = 42 + 50)

MAILCAR

(92 = 42 + 50)

CIRCLET

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALICLE

(92 = 42 + 50)

RIVULET

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALICLE

(92 = 42 + 50)

CIRCLET

(92 = 42 + 50)

ACCRUAL

(92 = 42 + 50)

VELARIA

(92 = 42 + 50)

TUMERIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

CUTICLE

(92 = 42 + 50)

ACCLAIM

(92 = 42 + 50)

ELUVIAL

(92 = 42 + 50)

VIRTUAL

(92 = 42 + 50)

URAEMIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALCITE

(92 = 42 + 50)

CARAMEL

(92 = 42 + 50)

ACICULA

(92 = 42 + 50)

CLIMATE

(92 = 42 + 50)

RECLAIM

(92 = 42 + 50)

TRAVAIL

(92 = 42 + 50)

RECLAIM

(92 = 42 + 50)

VAULTER

(92 = 42 + 50)

CLIMATE

(92 = 42 + 50)

URAEMIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

CRUCIAL

(92 = 42 + 50)

CRUCIAL

(92 = 42 + 50)

CLIMATE

(92 = 42 + 50)

CACEMIA

(92 = 42 + 50)

CACEMIA

(92 = 42 + 50)

ACICULA

(92 = 42 + 50)

CATCALL

(92 = 42 + 50)

ELUVIAL

(92 = 42 + 50)

CATCALL

(92 = 42 + 50)

CACEMIA

(92 = 42 + 50)

CATCALL

(92 = 42 + 50)

CRUCIAL

(92 = 42 + 50)

RACEMIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

CARAMEL

(92 = 42 + 50)

CERAMIC

(92 = 42 + 50)

VARIATE

(92 = 42 + 50)

REAVAIL

(92 = 42 + 50)

CALCITE

(92 = 42 + 50)

VARIATE

(90 = 40 + 50)

VALUATE

(90 = 40 + 50)

TRAVAIL

(90 = 40 + 50)

VAULTER

(90 = 40 + 50)

ALLUVIA

(90 = 40 + 50)

VIRTUAL

(90 = 40 + 50)

AVARICE

(90 = 40 + 50)

ELUVIAL

(90 = 40 + 50)

RIVULET

(90 = 40 + 50)

REAVAIL

(90 = 40 + 50)

VELARIA

(90 = 40 + 50)

CAVILER

(90 = 40 + 50)

ACERVAL

(90 = 40 + 50)

ACTIVER

(90 = 40 + 50)

CULVERT

(89 = 39 + 50)

ACTIVER

(89 = 39 + 50)

VICTUAL

(89 = 39 + 50)

AVARICE

(89 = 39 + 50)

AVARICE

(89 = 39 + 50)

ACTIVER

(89 = 39 + 50)

CLAVIER

(89 = 39 + 50)

VICTUAL

(89 = 39 + 50)

CULVERT

(89 = 39 + 50)

CAVILER

(89 = 39 + 50)

CLAVATE

(89 = 39 + 50)

VICTUAL

(89 = 39 + 50)

VELARIC

(89 = 39 + 50)

ACERVAL

(89 = 39 + 50)

VICTUAL

(89 = 39 + 50)

ACCLAIM

(89 = 39 + 50)

CULVERT

(89 = 39 + 50)

Your Best
Scrabble
Plays Legendary
Scrabble
Plays

↑

circumvallate in Words With Friends™

The word circumvallate is playable in Words With Friends™, no blanks required. Because it is longer than 7 letters, you would have to play off an existing word or do it in several moves.

Words With Friends™ Letter Score: 29

Highest Scoring Words With Friends™ Plays In The Letters circumvallate:

CIRCUMVALLATE

(387)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(387)

Seven Letter Word Alert: (67 words)

All Words With Friends™ Plays For The Word circumvallate

CIRCUMVALLATE

(387)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(387)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(351)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(234)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(210)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(148)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(136)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(124)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(124)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(116)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(116)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(116)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(82)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(78)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(66)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(41)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(40)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(40)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(38)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(36)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(35)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(34)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(33)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(33)

The 200 Highest Scoring Words With Friends™ Plays Using The Letters In circumvallate

CIRCUMVALLATE

(387)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(387)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(351)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(234)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(210)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(148)

VICTUAL

(137 = 102 + 35)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(136)

CAVILER

(134 = 99 + 35)

RACEMIC

(131 = 96 + 35)

CACEMIA

(131 = 96 + 35)

CERAMIC

(131 = 96 + 35)

MICELLA

(128 = 93 + 35)

MACULAR

(128 = 93 + 35)

ACICULA

(128 = 93 + 35)

URAEMIC

(125 = 90 + 35)

CULVERT

(125 = 90 + 35)

CALCIUM

(125 = 90 + 35)

CALCIUM

(125 = 90 + 35)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(124)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(124)

ACCLAIM

(122 = 87 + 35)

CLAVIER

(122 = 87 + 35)

VELARIC

(122 = 87 + 35)

CLAVATE

(122 = 87 + 35)

ACERVAL

(122 = 87 + 35)

CALCIUM

(119 = 84 + 35)

CALCIUM

(119 = 84 + 35)

CALCULI

(119 = 84 + 35)

CULVERT

(119 = 84 + 35)

CALCULI

(119 = 84 + 35)

CULVERT

(119 = 84 + 35)

ELUVIAL

(119 = 84 + 35)

ACCLAIM

(116 = 81 + 35)

CLAVATE

(116 = 81 + 35)

ACCLAIM

(116 = 81 + 35)

CALICLE

(116 = 81 + 35)

CATCALL

(116 = 81 + 35)

CRUCIAL

(116 = 81 + 35)

CLAVIER

(116 = 81 + 35)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(116)

ACICULA

(116 = 81 + 35)

VALUATE

(116 = 81 + 35)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(116)

CALUMET

(116 = 81 + 35)

CIRCUMVALLATE

(116)

VAULTER

(116 = 81 + 35)

CULVERT

(113 = 78 + 35)

VELARIA

(113 = 78 + 35)

VICTUAL

(113 = 78 + 35)

ELUVIAL

(113 = 78 + 35)

CULVERT

(113 = 78 + 35)

CLIMATE

(113 = 78 + 35)

ACTIVER

(113 = 78 + 35)

CACEMIA

(113 = 78 + 35)

CALCIUM

(113 = 78 + 35)

CALCITE

(113 = 78 + 35)

CALCIUM

(113 = 78 + 35)

CARAMEL

(113 = 78 + 35)

CALCULI

(113 = 78 + 35)

CERAMIC

(113 = 78 + 35)

ALLUVIA

(113 = 78 + 35)

METICAL

(113 = 78 + 35)

CALCIUM

(113 = 78 + 35)

CALCIUM

(113 = 78 + 35)

AVARICE

(113 = 78 + 35)

RACEMIC

(113 = 78 + 35)

ACCRUAL

(110 = 75 + 35)

ACCRUAL

(110 = 75 + 35)

VELARIC

(110 = 75 + 35)

CATCALL

(110 = 75 + 35)

VELARIC

(110 = 75 + 35)

CALUMET

(110 = 75 + 35)

CUTICLE

(110 = 75 + 35)

CUTICLE

(110 = 75 + 35)

CATCALL

(110 = 75 + 35)

RIVULET

(110 = 75 + 35)

ACCLAIM

(110 = 75 + 35)

CLAVATE

(110 = 75 + 35)

CLAVIER

(110 = 75 + 35)

MULLITE

(110 = 75 + 35)

VIRTUAL

(110 = 75 + 35)

CLAVIER

(110 = 75 + 35)

CRUCIAL

(110 = 75 + 35)

CLAVIER

(110 = 75 + 35)

CLAVATE

(110 = 75 + 35)

ACCLAIM

(110 = 75 + 35)

CLAVATE

(110 = 75 + 35)

CRUCIAL

(110 = 75 + 35)

ACERVAL

(110 = 75 + 35)

CALICLE

(110 = 75 + 35)

CALCIUM

(107 = 72 + 35)

CALCITE

(107 = 72 + 35)

REAVAIL

(107 = 72 + 35)

CERAMIC

(107 = 72 + 35)

MIRACLE

(107 = 72 + 35)

AIRCELL

(107 = 72 + 35)

RACEMIC

(107 = 72 + 35)

CALCULI

(107 = 72 + 35)

CLIMATE

(107 = 72 + 35)

CALCITE

(107 = 72 + 35)

CIRCLET

(107 = 72 + 35)

CARAMEL

(107 = 72 + 35)

ACTIVER

(107 = 72 + 35)

RECLAIM

(107 = 72 + 35)

CLIMATE

(107 = 72 + 35)

CACEMIA

(107 = 72 + 35)

LACTEAL

(107 = 72 + 35)

CALCULI

(107 = 72 + 35)

TRAVAIL

(107 = 72 + 35)

VICTUAL

(107 = 72 + 35)

REAVAIL

(107 = 72 + 35)

CIRCLET

(107 = 72 + 35)

CIRCLET

(107 = 72 + 35)

MAILCAR

(107 = 72 + 35)

RECLAIM

(107 = 72 + 35)

CALCIUM

(107 = 72 + 35)

MIRACLE

(107 = 72 + 35)

TUMERIC

(107 = 72 + 35)

AVARICE

(107 = 72 + 35)

AVARICE

(107 = 72 + 35)

METICAL

(107 = 72 + 35)

CULVERT

(107 = 72 + 35)

MAILCAR

(107 = 72 + 35)

TRAVAIL

(107 = 72 + 35)

CALCULI

(107 = 72 + 35)

CLAIMER

(107 = 72 + 35)

CERAMIC

(107 = 72 + 35)

TRAMELL

(107 = 72 + 35)

ELUVIAL

(107 = 72 + 35)

ELUVIAL

(107 = 72 + 35)

CLAIMER

(107 = 72 + 35)

CALCIUM

(107 = 72 + 35)

TUMERIC

(107 = 72 + 35)

CAVILER

(104 = 69 + 35)

CLAVIER

(104 = 69 + 35)

VALUATE

(104 = 69 + 35)

ACCRUAL

(104 = 69 + 35)

VIRTUAL

(104 = 69 + 35)

CALICLE

(104 = 69 + 35)

ACCRUAL

(104 = 69 + 35)

MACULAR

(104 = 69 + 35)

VELARIC

(104 = 69 + 35)

CRUCIAL

(104 = 69 + 35)

CLAVATE

(104 = 69 + 35)

VARIATE

(104 = 69 + 35)

VAULTER

(104 = 69 + 35)

ACICULA

(104 = 69 + 35)

CATCALL

(104 = 69 + 35)

CATCALL

(104 = 69 + 35)

MALTIER

(104 = 69 + 35)

CRUCIAL

(104 = 69 + 35)

ACCLAIM

(104 = 69 + 35)

CALUMET

(104 = 69 + 35)

ACICULA

(104 = 69 + 35)

ACERVAL

(104 = 69 + 35)

CUTICLE

(104 = 69 + 35)

CRUCIAL

(104 = 69 + 35)

MICELLA

(104 = 69 + 35)

CATCALL

(104 = 69 + 35)

CUREALL

(104 = 69 + 35)

ACICULA

(104 = 69 + 35)

ACCLAIM

(103 = 68 + 35)

ACCLAIM

(103 = 68 + 35)

ACCLAIM

(103 = 68 + 35)

CLIMATE

(101 = 66 + 35)

CIRCLET

(101 = 66 + 35)

CALCIUM

(101 = 66 + 35)

CARAMEL

(101 = 66 + 35)

ACTIVER

(101 = 66 + 35)

ALLTIME

(101 = 66 + 35)

REAVAIL

(101 = 66 + 35)

TUMERIC

(101 = 66 + 35)

CALCITE

(101 = 66 + 35)

AVARICE

(101 = 66 + 35)

AURICLE

(101 = 66 + 35)

CALCITE

(101 = 66 + 35)

CLAIMER

(101 = 66 + 35)

TRAVAIL

(101 = 66 + 35)

MIRACLE

(101 = 66 + 35)

CIRCLET

(101 = 66 + 35)

CLIMATE

(101 = 66 + 35)

CALCULI

(101 = 66 + 35)

CLIMATE

(101 = 66 + 35)

VELARIA

(101 = 66 + 35)

CIRCLET

(101 = 66 + 35)

ALLUVIA

(101 = 66 + 35)

TRAVAIL

(101 = 66 + 35)

RECLAIM

(101 = 66 + 35)

URAEMIC

(101 = 66 + 35)

CURTAIL

(101 = 66 + 35)

METICAL

(101 = 66 + 35)

TRAMELL

(101 = 66 + 35)

REAVAIL

(101 = 66 + 35)

MAILCAR

(101 = 66 + 35)

AIRCELL

(101 = 66 + 35)

CALCITE

(101 = 66 + 35)

CULVERT

(99 = 64 + 35)

CULVERT

(99 = 64 + 35)

CALCULI

(99 = 64 + 35)

Legendary
Words With Friends
Plays Your Best
Words With Friends
Plays

↑

Words within the letters of circumvallate

2 letter words in circumvallate (15 words)

aa ai am ar at el em it la ma me mi mu re ta

3 letter words in circumvallate (58 words)

ace act ail aim air ale all arc are arm art ate cam car cat cue cur cut ear eat ell elm emu era eta ice ill ire lam lea let leu lev lie lit mar mat met mil ram rat rev rim rue rum rut tam tar tau tav tea tic tie vat vet via vie vim

4 letter words in circumvallate (129 words)

5 letter words in circumvallate (116 words)

8 letter words in circumvallate (31 words)

9 letter words in circumvallate (11 words)

acclaimer acclimate aciculate calculate catcaller circulate lucrative tularemia vacillate varicella victualer

10 letter words in circumvallate (1 word)

clavicular

11 letter words in circumvallate (1 word)

calculative

13 letter words in circumvallate (1 word)

circumvallate

circumvallate + 1 blank (2 words)

circumvallated circumvallates

↑

Words containing the sequence circumvallate

Words that start with circumvallate (3 words)

circumvallate circumvallated circumvallates

Words with circumvallate in them (1 word)

circumvallate

Words that end with circumvallate (1 word)

circumvallate

↑

Word Growth involving circumvallate

Shorter words in circumvallate

all

at ate late

la late

Longer words containing circumvallate

circumvallated

circumvallates

Definition of circumvallate

"circumvallate" in the verb sense

1. circumvallate

circumvallate in Scrabble®

Scrabble® Letter Score: 22

Highest Scoring Scrabble® Play In The Letters circumvallate:

Seven Letter Word Alert: (67 words)

All Scrabble® Plays For The Word circumvallate

The 200 Highest Scoring Scrabble® Plays For Words Using The Letters In circumvallate

circumvallate in Words With Friends™

Words With Friends™ Letter Score: 29

Highest Scoring Words With Friends™ Plays In The Letters circumvallate:

Seven Letter Word Alert: (67 words)

All Words With Friends™ Plays For The Word circumvallate

The 200 Highest Scoring Words With Friends™ Plays Using The Letters In circumvallate

Words within the letters of circumvallate

2 letter words in circumvallate (15 words)

3 letter words in circumvallate (58 words)

4 letter words in circumvallate (129 words)

5 letter words in circumvallate (116 words)

6 letter words in circumvallate (102 words)

7 letter words in circumvallate (67 words)

8 letter words in circumvallate (31 words)

9 letter words in circumvallate (11 words)

10 letter words in circumvallate (1 word)

11 letter words in circumvallate (1 word)

13 letter words in circumvallate (1 word)

circumvallate + 1 blank (2 words)

Words containing the sequence circumvallate

Words that start with circumvallate (3 words)

Words with circumvallate in them (1 word)

Words that end with circumvallate (1 word)

Word Growth involving circumvallate

Shorter words in circumvallate

Longer words containing circumvallate